Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses that causes regular outbreaks in pigs. People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections can and do happen. Swine flu viruses have been reported to spread from person-to-person, but in the past, this transmission was limited and not sustained beyond three people.

This strain of influenza, a viral infection of the respiratory tract much like regular human influenza, has sickened more than 1,600 people and killed nearly 150 in Mexico. As of Monday, April 27, 40 people in the U.S. had been diagnosed with the virus, though all exhibited mild symptoms and were reported to be recovering. To date, there has been one suspected case in Michigan.

To reduce the risk of infection and allowing the virus to spread:

·        Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently, particularly after coughing or sneezing

·        Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth

·        Use a tissue when coughing or sneezing and dispose of the tissue immediately

·        Use paper towel to touch fixtures in public restrooms

·        Avoid sharing cups and glasses

·        Limit social contact with anyone exhibiting flu-like symptoms

·        Stay at home if you are sick

·        Avoid going to a hospital unless you are exhibiting severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing

Typical symptoms of swine flu include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches and fatigue. Some people have reported diarrhea and vomiting. Complications can include pneumonia, respiratory failure and death.

People exhibiting flu-like symptoms, particularly those who recently have traveled to Mexico or who have had contact with someone who has, are encouraged to contact their health care provider.

Additional information also is available on the Centers for Disease Control Web site. For information in Arabic please click here.